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The history of the Beauty Counter

27 April, 2014 - 08:33pm by - First Lady | 17 Comments

Selfridges

Article by BR Natalie

I love a good TV series. I've recently been binge-watching Mr Selfridge and other than looking at the gorgeous period costumes (men should seriously bring back the waistcoat) I've loved watching the history of the department store unfold.

Being a crew member of Beauty Review, I'm obviously mad for anything beauty and I loved the episode where they introduced the beauty counter to the shop floor - breaking societal conventions by displaying the products.  So I got to wondering about the history of the humble beauty counter.

Around the world department stores started popping up around the mid to late 1800s.  Smith & Caugheys (est 1880) and Kircaldie & Stains (est 1863) are prime examples of the classic evolution of the department store - they began as drapiers, supplying fabrics for customers to make their own garments and began to evolve through the years in to selling off the rack clothing. As society changed, so did the services they offered.

So when did the Beauty Counter as we know it become a staple fixture in department stores?  Let's travel back to Victorian England and take a tour.

Unless you were an actress in the later 1800s, makeup was frowned upon.  And yet society still imposed ideals on to the ladies of the time.  Pale skin for example was the sign of a true lady - delicate and feminine.  So what did a girl do when she couldn't reach for the powder puff?  Drink vinegar and avoid fresh air.

Fast forward to the Edwardian era - cosmetics, which were frowned upon in the Victorian era (but still very used, only in a very natural manner), were becoming more and more popular.  Women, like today, felt the pressure to look younger, and although there was shame in admitting the use of cosmetics, in private more and more women were turning to them.  Enter the role of the back door beauty shop.

The House of Cyclax was opened in 1897 by 'Mrs Hemming' (real name Frances 'Fanny' Forsythe) and by 1902 she was not only offering beauty treatments but also selling cosmetics.  To relieve embarrassment there was a back door - picture if you will, a veiled lady stepping down from her carriage and risking scandal, all to purchase rouge.

This was generally the situation across the world for the next few years, with the exception of fashion forward cities such as Paris, who were openly selling cosmetics at this time.

Selfridges Beauty Hall 1910

For those not en France or a high born lady, you would  have to brave the chemist and ask for 'essential' items, such a fragrance, soap or body lotion.  These were hidden from view behind the counter.   Everything changed in 1909 when Gordon Selfridge opened Selfridges & Co on Oxford Street in London.  1 year in to trading he took the bold step to not only openly sell cosmetics - but to actually display them and to encourage women to test and enjoy shopping for them.

And we all know what happened next - the beauty counter was embraced and expanded in to a place for women to enjoy (publicly) and experience cosmetics before committing to buy.  We can even buy our cosmetics alongside our groceries.  And even though the internet and technology has meant the end of many a retail establishment, the beauty counter still thrives.  This can be seen in the latest MAC counter to hit Smith & Caughey's Newmarket.  The MAC eyelash bar, with try before you buy eyelashes and tailored advice.  

MAC Counter - Smith & Caugheys 2014

So tell us beauties - do you love the beauty counter?  Do you have a great experience to tell us about, or in today's age of technology do you skip the salesperson interactions and order online?

Comments

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7th May, 2014

I have worked on two different make-up counters for about four years now, and the last thing that I do is look at a persons appearance. It doesn't really matter what they are wearing or how they have styled their hair, so please don't feel intimidated or like we are judging you. I promise, 99% of us don't even take that into account at all. We are there to help, answer your questions and guide you in the right direction. We are also not always trying to 'upsell' it is more than likely that which ever additional product we are suggesting, will help you or help to enhance the product you came in for. We are 'problem solvers' and have your best needs in interest. All makeup counters are different so don't rule them all out just from a bad experience at another. I challenge you to go to more beauty counters to test out their service! :-) <3

4th May, 2014

I've more than a few good experiences at the Napoleon counters in St Lukes and Albany, the girls and guys have been knowledgeable and helpful. I know what you all mean tho', some of them can be very intimidating but luckily I take the attitude that I'm the one with the money so they have nothing to look down on me about. Sometimes I'll visit a counter to try a shade (particularly foundation) and then get online anyway as you can sometimes get it cheaper.

3rd May, 2014

That is actually SO interesting. I don't really like beauty counters though.. I always feel quite pressured, when usually I just want to look at things and make my own decisions by myself. I guess I'm a bit of an introvert, which is why it's online shopping all the way for me.

3rd May, 2014

I love some of the displays but not all and the same with the sales people... the wrong attitude can send me packing without a purchase along to the next shop without hesitation. Yet a little extra mile (or a mere smile... lets face it some of them come across like they really don't want to be there) from the assistant and I could be swayed to purchase something I hadn't set out to.

2nd May, 2014

Great read about the history. I like beauty counters and the fact that you can try and test a product before you buy, and also get advice from them. I find this is especially important as all the beauty counters sell high end products which are quite expensive, and seeing as i have really sensitive skin I don't want to buy anything that will sting or irritate my skin. I am picky about who I go to though, I don't like to be pushed into a product or feel pressured ink buying something.

2nd May, 2014

I couldn't imagine there not being beauty counters - the visual and trialling aspects are a huge part of the experience for me. Buying online is good; but personally only if I know the product I am buying; I've had many a disaster and wasted my money on buying products I have not used before. You really do have to try out some products on your own skin!

I've really loved watch Selfridges and had a few OMG moments; those poor Victorian ladies, life really must have been a lot more difficult then.

2nd May, 2014

I work opposite Kirks and sit at the bus stop every day outside the Mac window... I am too scared to go in though haha! I think because a) I'll spend my whole months salary in 10 minutes flat and b) it intimidates me! Why? I don't know! Its ridiculous.

I bet its like a magical wonderland, though...

29th April, 2014

Great read. It's interesting how embarrassed women were that they didn't look glamorous naturally and needed some beauty products. Did know MAC had an eyelash bar and try before you buy lashes. I've had great experiences at beauty counters with helpful assistants and it's great getting some help and matched up to the correct color of foundation and some information about it. I definitely do a good deal of shopping online for beauty products because I can generally find stuff cheaper online than at Farmers and pharmacies and beauty counters but if I see a good deal I will buy it at the shop rather than online. Foundation is definitely something you have to try out at the counter rather than purchase what you think matches you online, unless you're repurchasing the same brand, range and shade.

28th April, 2014

oooh didn't the beauty counters back in the day look so elegant. When it comes to beauty counters it's so refreshing to have a consultant that has a passion for what she is doing, theres nothing worse than someone trying to sell you something when they really don't want to be there. Im lucky as Ive had more good experiences than bad.

28th April, 2014

It's such a shame to find that I am not the only one that has been treated badly at a beauty counter! I find the people that work on them are generally very pushy, and know-it-all and also look down on me - I'm not sure why, most of them only know the brand they work for and I know many, so it really should be me looking down on them? As if I would though! When it comes to buying beauty products, I do most of my research online, and then go to the beauty counters knowing exactly what I am looking for. I rarely go to them to browse. Sounds like some of these reps need to take a few lessons in kindness and people skills!!!

28th April, 2014

It must depend a lot on the philosophy of the store. I have nothing but praise for the ladies who tend the counters at dear old Farmer's here in Dunedin who are perfectly patient while I dither. I seem to enter some kind of invisibility field when I go to Arthur Barnett. If they can bring themselves to accept my money the transaction is carried out in silence with the gaze fixed six inches above and to the right of my head. Maybe in tribute to all those ladies who purchased their cosmetics under a shroud of shame and secrecy?

28th April, 2014

I quite like a few of the makeup counters. I have had my makeup done numerous times at the Napoleon counter in Farmers and I have always been really pleased with what they have done. I like that if you buy product the makeover is free. I usually get a couple of things and it means I can touch it up with the products/colours they have used. I have bought lots from them too and always find them really helpful and knowledgeable. I like talking to the sales girls and seeing new products but I must be immune to the hard sell because I've never felt pressured to buy.

28th April, 2014

Apart from one nice experience at one of the beauty counters awhile ago, I do not like them at all. They're rude, pushy and always trying to get a quick sale. I probably have only been to the wrong beauty counters, but I've been completely put off going to beauty counters because of this, hence the reason why I buy everything overseas and online.

28th April, 2014

I wonder what the woman of the 1800's would think if they knew how readily available makeup and beauty products are now and the millions of different looks you can create! I actually don't really go to beauty counters, I generally buy offline. I love looking at things but usually at places I always find the sales people quite pushy and it puts me off from looking for very long.

27th April, 2014

I have never watched it before and happened to watch tonight, they were talking about how sales had gone up with the displays. That side makes sense. I have to agree with some of the above though - I feel like a lot of beauty counter women are very snobby and pushy. I have had some good experiences, but have had more not so nice ones.

tannygirl
29th April, 2014

I've gotten matched up a few times or tested a product a few times at Farmers it's nice when I'm not pressured to buy that foundation because a few times I've broken out afterwards so I'm glad I didn't buy no matter how good it looked initially.

tannygirl
29th April, 2014

I do a lot research on products. I'll test it in store, maybe get a sample if I can and then when it goes on sale I'll buy it. Sometime sales assistants are surprised at how much I know about skincare that they're selling.

tannygirl
29th April, 2014

I've had pretty good experiences but there's a few times I've heard and seen a sales assistant try to clear out a crap product by recommending and raving about it to a new, unsuspecting customer who is new at makeup or skincare.